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April 25, 2007
Ten Essentials to a Better Body

Many of us tend to put on weight in the adventuring off-season as we return to our less adventurous life styles. Often-times it may be hard to notice you're no longer in shape. That is, until you set out on the seasons first hike.
In an effort to assist our readers in the early spring clamor to get in shape, I have written a self-help guide for our readers to aid in the quest to lose weight and gain a greater level of fitness. Below you will find my ten essentials to a better body.
1) Drink Water: Water is essential to every process in the body, including helping the liver breakdown stored fat (our goal) for use as tangible energy. Aside from aiding fat break down, keeping muscles hydrated is the key to solid workout gains. When the body lacks water, performance suffers and degrades rapidly. Waters role in physical activity is a multi-tier one. Water is essential to transportation of nutrients through the blood, lubricates the skeletal joints and is one of the body's primary heat exchange methods to keep you cool. For maximum performance, drink a large amount of water before working out rather than playing catch-up during exercise. Exercise isn't the only time you should be drinking the clear stuff; drink it constantly through-out the day for its supreme apatite suppression benefits.
2) Eat More to Lose More: It sounds like a mutually exclusive paradox I know, however eating 5-6 smaller meals through-out the day is a proven method of kicking your metabolism into overdrive. Additionally, by eating at regular intervals 2 to 2 1/2 hours a part you can avoid the sharp hunger pangs normally experienced between meals, making it easier to stay on course with your new diet. Eat plenty of lean meats, vegetables and fruits, keeping your overall protein and fiber intake high. To best meet this goal I recommend preparing most of your meals in advance at home. Planning and cooking meals the previous night, such as boneless skinless chicken and some veggies, is a great idea and will help eliminate unhealthy impulse buys.
3) Lift to Lose: When people think of dropping some pounds and slimming up they immediately think cardio is king, all too many ignore the Kryptonite of fat: muscle mass. Unlike fat, muscle is a very metabolically active tissue; burning 8 calories per pound of lean body mass versus fats 2 calories per pound. Get in the gym and stress your body 3-5 days a week with a solid lifting plan. Staying consistent is key; after four weeks in the gym you should start to notice a shift in your body composition and strength. The bonus: all the extra calories you'll burn just by walking in your new leaner form.
4) Adopt a Sport: Most people can stick with a fitness program for 4-6 weeks fairly consistently. After that, despite gains in the gym and shrinkage on the scale they will quit. Why? Boredom. Don't fall into the slump. Adopt physical activities outside of the gym that you enjoy such as hiking, golf, tennis, adult soccer leagues etc. Even going on a daily walk burns substantially more calories than sitting on the couch. Pick an activity; if you're already doing one do it more often.
5) Eat More Fiber: Fiber has many benefits to the man looking to trim his waistline and improve his health. It helps lower cholesterol, improves insulin sensitivity and prevents absorption of fat. The big bonus for those of us trying to shed pounds is that fiber makes you feel full faster and longer. Eating 4-5 grams or more of fiber per meal is a sure fire way to help curb cravings, improve your health and eat less without the diet destroying hunger pangs normally associated with weight loss.
6) Keep a Journal: Keeping a workout journal should be absolutely required. When your motivation starts to fade, a journal is a perfect resource to boost you back up by reviewing your previous starting points and your current gains. I find it essential to write down what I lift week to week, or distance run and add 5 or 10% a week. I keep my gains coming and consistently ensure I stress my body. If you don't already, start logging everything you can; weight lifting poundage, distance, food intake and body weight are all great things to log.
7) Join a web site: Moral support is great for staying consistent. Joining a website such as BodyBuilding.com and reading the daily information as well as interacting on the forums is an outstanding way to stay motivated for the long term. Motivation and consistency is possibly the single most important factor in determining if you will make your fitness goals.
8) Interval Training: Interval training is arguably one of the best ways to improve cardiovascular performance, muscle conditioning and overall health. Also referred to as HIIT, or High Intensity Interval Training, the overall concept is replace standard 20-40 minute cardio routines with high intensity intervals. Intervals can be performed on a track, bicycle or cardio machine of your choice. The basic premise is to perform at 80-90% of your maximum output for a set amount of time or distance, and then back off in a recovery phase. Alternating between 100m sprints and 100-200m walking recovery sections is a simple training method to begin with.
I was able to compress my normal 30 minute cardio session into 10 minutes of hard output. The results are amazing. After even one session, muscles I never thought were used in running were sore. My chest, arms, abs and back were all very sore (in a good way) the first few sessions, similar to that of the following day after lifting weights. This is not an exercise regime you should just jump into however. It assumes a certain level of fitness at onset. I highly recommend googling for "HIIT Training" for more information before partaking in your first session.
9) Clean Food = Clean Mass: No matter how many sit-ups you perform, how much cardio you do nor how many hundreds of pounds you can bench press, you will never lose weight unless you eat clean. Diet is 90% of losing weight and gaining muscle mass. Put clean foods in your body and you'll get clean mass. Remember, a pound of fat is 3,500 calories. A calorie deficit of 500 calories a day will drop 1 pound of body fat in 7 days. This is a great goal to start with for most people. Combined with healthy exercise, 1.5 - 2 pounds a week is not a difficult goal to achieve.
10) Shock Your System: No matter how you ultimately choose to lose weight, it's important to cycle your training every 4-6 weeks or even sooner. By performing the same exercise routine week after week your body will soon adapt to the stresses applied to it and slow the adoption of new mass. Throw in a few new exercises, change from machines to free weights, or drastically change the speed of your cardio. Keep your body guessing and it will continue to pack on lean new mass and lose fat.
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